The complex numerical plane.

The Gaussian-School of Higher-Arithmetic (1831, updated 2022); tutorial #11.

The Unified theory of Exponential Natural Numbers, (ENN-theory);


Describing the master-clock of the Universe; the Arithmetic of Time itself.


The complex number plane in flat numbers is complete algebraic gibberish. However, for counting time we must employ the complex exponential-number plane.  History is counted in rotations of iω, ω-zero is always the time-now and all of history has two opposing values in both mutual mirror reflections, while the future must perpetually fail to exist.

For the derivation of this complex exponential number plane, you can follow my tutorial #21.
Click on the above sketch to proceed with the arithmetic required for Quantum-Relativity.
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